Black Sabbath, formed in Birmingham, England in 1968, is often credited as the godfathers of heavy metal. Their dark, sludgy sound, infused with blues and occult imagery, sent shockwaves through the rock scene and laid the foundation for countless metal subgenres.
The band's core lineup consisted of vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, guitarist Tony Iommi, bassist Geezer Butler, and drummer Bill Ward. Iommi's signature distorted riffs, heavily influenced by his injury that shortened two fingertips, became a defining characteristic of heavy metal. Osbourne's theatrical stage presence and often-nonsensical lyrics added an extra layer of dark mystique.
Black Sabbath's early albums, "Black Sabbath" (1970) and "Paranoid" (1970), are considered cornerstones of metal. Tracks like "Iron Man," "War Pigs," and "Paranoid" remain some of the band's most recognizable and influential songs. They experimented with occult themes, horror imagery, and social commentary, setting them apart from the peace-and-love counterculture of the time.
Throughout the 70s, Black Sabbath continued to release groundbreaking albums like "Master of Reality" (1971)" and "Vol. 4" (1972), further solidifying their place in rock history. However, internal tensions and Osbourne's increasing drug use led to his departure in 1979.
The band continued with various vocalists throughout the 80s and 90s, but never quite recaptured the magic of their early years. Osbourne eventually rejoined in 1997, and Black Sabbath embarked on a series of successful reunion tours before officially disbanding in 2017.
Despite their disbandment, Black Sabbath's legacy remains immense. They are considered one of the most influential bands of all time, inspiring countless artists across various genres. Their dark, heavy sound and innovative songwriting continue to resonate with fans around the world, making them true pioneers of heavy metal.