Steely Dan operated primarily during two distinct phases: their initial celebrated run from 1971 to 1981, and a revived period beginning in 1993 that has seen activity continue under Donald Fagen following Walter Becker's passing. Their defining work, particularly from releases around 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, and 1980, showcased an unparalleled fusion of rock, pop rock, soft rock, jazz rock, and jazz fusion. Steely Dan became synonymous with sophisticated arrangements, complex harmonies, and utilizing top-tier session musicians to achieve their signature pristine sound during their influential first decade.
Their classic era produced numerous enduring hits known for lyrical depth and musical complexity disguised as smooth, accessible rock and pop. These iconic songs often featured cryptic narratives, witty observations, and explorations of disillusionment or nostalgia, populated by intriguing characters. Musically, they were characterized by immaculate production, sophisticated chord changes, jazz-influenced harmonies, and virtuosic instrumental solos seamlessly integrated into catchy frameworks. From instantly recognizable piano introductions and distinctive guitar lines to polished grooves and sophisticated horn arrangements, these tracks defined Steely Dan's unique contribution to popular music, blending high artistry with radio appeal.